Howdy and bonjour! First, thank you so much, merci beaucoup, for having me at your WordCamp. I love the spirit of local communities gathering and helping each other learn and grow together. I wasn\u2019t actually planning to speak or even do a Q & A; I was just going to attend this WordCamp. But since the organizers have given me a bit of your time, I will try to make the best of it. <\/p>\n
I love Canada. I first came here for the Northern Voice conference<\/a> in 2006. Was anyone at that one? I think Dave Winer was actually there. It was a pretty awesome one. What\u2019s that?<\/p>\n [Here I think Dave said he wasn\u2019t at that one, but a different conference, but can\u2019t remember.]<\/p>\n Well, that\u2019s why we blog. My memory is not that good. [laughs] By the way, I think this week is your anniversary, right? <\/p>\n Dave Winer:<\/strong> It was actually a couple of weeks ago\u201431 years.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Oh, wow. Thirty-one years. Round of applause! I think why I thought it was your anniversary is that on my blog\u2019s related posts, it showed a post from 2014 that was congratulating you on your 20th because I think The Register<\/em> or someone did a nice article. <\/p>\n So yeah, I\u2019ve since been back dozens of times, including several summers in Montreal, at the jazz festival there\u2014they also do Le Festival Ha\u00efti en Folie<\/a>, and Just For Laughs<\/a>\u2014and a few times here in Ottawa, where I\u2019m on the board of a cybersecurity company called Field Effect. We might even have some Field Effect people here\u2014oh, hi! Thanks for coming. <\/p>\n Let me give a little update on what I\u2019ve been up to. My life\u2019s mission is to democratize publishing, commerce, and messaging. So I have some projects in each of those areas. In publishing, my main work is WordPress, the core software available to everyone. We host it on WordPress.com<\/a> and Pressable<\/a>, and allow others to host it with WP Cloud<\/a>\u2014a cool product\u2014and we use Jetpack<\/a> to bring all the best cloud features to every WordPress, wherever it is running. And, of course, running the main community hubs at WordPress.org<\/a>, WordPress.tv<\/a>, WordCamps, WordPress.net<\/a>, which probably some of y\u2019all haven\u2019t heard of, et cetera, et cetera. <\/p>\n On the social side of publishing, I have Tumblr<\/a>, which is a microblogging social network, but right now it\u2019s on a different technical stack. I need to switch it over to WordPress, but it\u2019s a big lift. It\u2019s over 500 million blogs, actually, and as a business, it\u2019s costing so much more to run than it generates in revenue. We\u2019ve had to prioritize other projects to make it sustainable. It\u2019s probably my biggest failure or missed opportunity right now, but we\u2019re still working on it. <\/p>\n I\u2019m really excited about the personal publishing side of our products: Day One<\/a> and WordPress.com Studio<\/a> and WordPress Playground<\/a>. Day One is a fully encrypted, shared, and synchronized blogging and journaling app that runs on every device and on the web. You can also have shared encrypted journals with others. It uses the same encryption as one password. It\u2019s the first place I go to draft an idea\u2014for example, to write this talk. Its editor is not as good as Gutenberg yet, but it\u2019s pretty decent at allowing multimodal input\u2014which means you can record voice notes, draw things, etc.\u2014and capturing it all. It\u2019s mostly replaced Evernote, Simplenote, and even private P2s for me. It has some fun features, like when you make a new entry it records, the location, what music you\u2019re listening to on Apple Music, how many steps you\u2019ve taken, the weather. Honestly, some features that would be nice to get into WordPress, at least as a plugin. Right now, I just copy and paste it in the WC admin or the Jetpack app if I want to publish something; that could also be made smoother in the future. <\/p>\n So WordPress.com Studio is built on an open source project called Playground that we created to allow you to spin up WordPress in a WASM container in about 30 seconds, right inside your browser. Who\u2019s tried Playground or Studio? It\u2019s kind of wild, right? You know how hard it\u2019s been to set up servers and databases and everything like that, and so to see a WordPress virtual machine spin up in like 30 seconds just blows my mind. There\u2019s so much you can do with it. It\u2019s the most sci-fi thing happening inside of WordPress right now, and we\u2019ve just barely begun to take advantage of the massive technical and architectural shift it allows. For example, my colleague Ella<\/a> builds an iOS app called Blocknotes<\/a>. It\u2019s a lot like Simplenote, but it uses a Gutenberg editor, and it\u2019s entirely a WordPress playground instance\u2014the entire iOS app. <\/p>\n Part of the evolution of WordPress has been going from a blogging system to a CMS to a full development platform. So what Dave talked about yesterday, and now that you can build entire mobile apps\u2014which, by the way, can run on every platform, cross-platform, and run the same thing on the web\u2014it\u2019s kind of like a promise from back in the day of Java or other things, React, Native. It\u2019s now very possible with this WordPress WASM stuff. WASM stands for web assembly<\/a>. <\/p>\n The main distractions and things holding back WordPress right now are the legal attacks from WP Engine and Silver Lake\u2014I can\u2019t comment on that, but stay tuned for some major updates soon. <\/p>\n I forgot to put this in my post\u2014WooCommerce! On the commerce side, there\u2019s, of course, WooCommerce, which is very, very exciting. You can think of it like an open-source Shopify, our enablers here in Ottawa. It now processes over $30 billion of GMV (gross merchant volume) per year, and you can customize it to do pretty much anything: subscriptions, digital, physical goods, everything. And of course, it\u2019s fully open source and built on WordPress. It\u2019s actually a WordPress plugin, so pretty exciting. WooCommerce is now on about 8% of all websites in the world\u2014WordPress is 40, so it\u2019s running on about a quarter of all WordPress sites. It\u2019s been a big part of the growth of WordPress, actually, the past few years. <\/p>\n In messaging, we have this product called Beeper. Anyone tried out Beeper yet? We got a Beeper super-user here, actually, in Robert. So Beeper basically takes all the different messaging apps\u2014WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram DMs, LinkedIn DMs, did you ever check those?\u2014and it brings it all into one app, one interface, kind of like a Superhuman for messaging, and gives you cool features across all of them. Now this is obviously a pretty hard technical challenge, because we have to reverse engineer all the different networks for everything. But check it out, it\u2019s a pretty fun little app. It\u2019s, free for up to a couple accounts, and paid after that. <\/p>\n There\u2019s also an open source component of that as well. We\u2019re going to make it easier for people to build bridges and connections to different networks, because there\u2019s a lot that we don\u2019t support yet that we get demand for, like KakaoTalk<\/a> in Asia. People also want to do dating apps, which I guess have messaging platforms. So it\u2019d be pretty fun to have everything all in one. <\/p>\n I\u2019ve been in the public a lot, doing lots of talks and actually blogging every single day now for 28 days, which will be 29 when we all hit the publish button at the end of this! So I\u2019ve been blogging a lot. It\u2019s a lot to keep up with. Actually been going every day since WordCamp US<\/a>, with one missed day in there. I got very, very inspired at WordCamp US. It was a fantastic event. I got to hang out a lot and go to a bunch of sessions, and it inspired me to blog a lot more. If you run Jetpack, there\u2019s actually a pretty cool feature where the notifications will tell you what kind of streak you\u2019re on. So whenever I post, I get this nice little notification, like 28 days. And it has little easter eggs when you get certain number of days in a row, which is fun. So I\u2019m gonna have to add some of this to the post later\u2014I riffed a little bit. We\u2019ll get the recording. So now that this is all done, we can push the publish button together. <\/p>\n This is a cool device called a Daylight computer. So cool. It\u2019s from a startup I\u2019m invested in through Audrey Capital<\/a> and Automattic. Think of it like a cross between a Kindle and an iPad. It works in the daylight, hence the name\u2014it doesn\u2019t emit any blue light. It\u2019s great for kids. You can order it on DaylightComputer.com<\/a>. It runs Android, so it\u2019s super hackable. You can have apps like Beeper, Day One, WordPress, Jetpack, WooCommerce on it. Very, very neat device. I actually have WP Admin loaded right here; you can see you can scroll like super, super fast. Soon the wifi is going to work\u2014it\u2019s a wifi-only device. <\/p>\n Later I\u2019ll update this post with an mp3 recording enclosed an RSS in honor of Dave Winer, who spoke here, who invented podcasting and RSS. And actually, if you go way back in my RSS feeds, I have some mp3 enclosures from 2004 and 2005, some very funny early podcasts. Also, whenever they post this video to WordPress TV or YouTube, I\u2019ll share that too, and I\u2019ll add some links. Thank you. Merci beaucoup! If you want to follow more. Please check out my blog at ma.tt<\/a>. No WWW, no .com. Just ma.tt. I cross post to ma.tt on Bluesky and Mastodon and on Tumblr, Instagram and Twitter\/X at @photomatt. <\/p>\n And now we\u2019re going to push the button together. Y\u2019all ready? Murphy willing, are you ready to publish? think I need to add a category and stuff, but I\u2019ll do that later.<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Hi, I\u2019m Michelle Frechette, and I drove up from Rochester, New York on Wednesday, so it\u2019s good to be here. [Applause] I love that our open source extends beyond just publishing websites and words, and that we have, for now several years, the photo directory, which is available to people\u2014and we are closing in on 30,000 published photos, which I think is phenomenal. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>And all of those are, I think, CC0<\/a>, Creative Commons Zero-licensed. So it\u2019s compatible with GPL, embedded in WordPress themes. You can use it on your site. It\u2019s very cool.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Yeah, you don\u2019t have to give attribution to anybody. You can just use the photos that are there, which I think is good. What are we going to do so that more people know that it exists, besides the 10,000 people who have submitted photos, because I think it\u2019s still, it\u2019s it\u2019s growing. It\u2019s huge. There\u2019s a million beautiful there\u2019s almost 30,000 beautiful photos in there, but I don\u2019t think enough people know that it exists yet. So how can we get the word out, to get more people to use it?<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Well, I think first we should ask questions about it at WordCamps. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>I\u2019m on it. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>So check. We\u2019re actually just kind of on like a Version One of that whole idea. So in my mind, for things that we should do, is 1: I think we need to better integrate finding those photos in the media library, because right now, it\u2019s kind of like you have to click a few buttons to get to it. 2: I would like, for every single WP admin when you upload a photo, for you to be able to set the licensing to it. And if it is licensed as CC0, we can submit it to the directory. And of course, the directory has some extra rules, right? Some of these rules, I think we might be able to re-examine now. So for example, right now, in the directory, we don\u2019t allow anything that shows someone\u2019s face, right? And the reason for this is, even if something\u2019s CC0-licensed, to have someone\u2019s face, you need a model release form. There\u2019s different laws for that in different countries and things like that make sense, right? You wouldn\u2019t want someone to take your photo at a WordCamp, and now they think it\u2019s CC0, and you start seeing them running ads for, you know, some sort of new medicine or Viagra or something; it could be very embarrassing. However, when AI creates a face, there\u2019s no such restrictions there. So something that we could actually start to do, because right now I think we have some anti-AI rules in the photo directory, I think we should probably start to look at evolving that. So, for example, you can take a picture of me right now, change my face with AI to a face that has never existed, and that could be CC0-licensed and anyone in the world could use it. So I think there\u2019s some possibilities there. <\/p>\n Because right now, the laws for AI-generated stuff vary from country to country. I think right now in America, it can\u2019t be copywritten, at least in the same way. At least if it\u2019s fully created; when a human starts to modify it, it can be. Sometimes I\u2019m not familiar with the laws here yet, but I\u2019m sure I\u2019ll look them up later. So I think that would be a pretty interesting way to open it up right now, because in theory, we should have way more than 30,000 photos. Actually, I have 30,000 photos on my site, which are mostly GPL-licensed. So how can we\u2014yeah, I do need to submit them. Some of them are already in WordPress Core. So remember the Twenty Ten theme<\/a>, which has like the little sheep. People really love those sheep. So all those photos I GPL-licensed a long time ago\u2014in my copious free time, yes. <\/p>\n So I think those are some of the ideas for it. And also think about another project we do that people aren\u2019t as familiar with, Openverse search. Has anyone used Openverse yet? It\u2019s pretty cool. So actually, Creative Commons, the nonprofit, used to have a search engine that indexed the entire web and would allow you to find different types of Creative Commons content, including that requires attribution or other things. The foundation actually was shutting this down, and we took it over, and we now run it on WordPress.org We renamed it to Openverse instead of Creative Commons, but they still index the entire web, including audio files, video files, images, all sorts of stuff. So it\u2019s a very, very cool project. It is embedded in WP Admin a bit, but again, we probably should combine that with a photo search and other things. <\/p>\n I also think there\u2019s some opportunities to use AI analysis of all the photos to give a better semantic understanding and a better search that we currently offer, which right now is typically monollingual, I don\u2019t think it translates well into the, you know, 60-plus languages that WordPress supports, and it\u2019s manual tagging. So there might be things to do, like a more automated understanding, which, of course, gets better over time. You know, we started to incorporate some of the AI models like Gemini and other things on WordPress.org to make us way more efficient on things like plug-in submissions and some code scanning. I actually think we\u2019re very much in chapter one of where this is going to be. It can sort of massively [grow]\u2014because WordPress.org relies on volunteers, basically. Some people are sponsored, but most are not. And we\u2019re over 60,000 plugins now, or 10,000 themes, and actually, the rate of plugin submission, I think, has basically doubled since last year, and the team has gotten it down where before they had a six-month queue, they\u2019ve got it down to basically under a week. So you know, we can definitely automate more and more and more and be vastly more efficient and support way more developers and more users, way more everything, and probably improve the code quality. So that\u2019s another thing I\u2019m pretty excited about. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>I love it. WordPress.org\/photos<\/a>, if you want to look at it. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Thank you, Michelle! <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Hey, Matt. Courtney Robertson. Kind of related to Michelle\u2019s question: This week, I saw Nick Hamze<\/a> recounting how when you go to submit a theme, the image that\u2019s in the preview for the theme, if it is AI-generated that that\u2019s getting rejected and the nuances Dion dug into\u2014Dion is one of our long time core commiters, core leads, etc, in the project. A hidden gem. If you haven\u2019t encountered Dion yet, please find Dion and meet him. So Nick is learning the legal ramifications of having an AI-generated image as part of the theme directory, like what we have to do in the theme directory. Because if the image that\u2019s in the theme is generated by AI, there\u2019s a lot of legal stuff about, can we do it? Can we not? And we would all like to just be like, \u201cYeah, whatever. Move on.\u201d But then there\u2019s some other ramifications. Is that on your radar? I know we\u2019ve looked at criteria of what could go into the theme repo and some of those deals. I don\u2019t know if. I mean, once we get into legal stuff, that\u2019s maybe beyond you and I.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Well, unfortunately, I\u2019m getting really good at legal stuff. [Laughter] It wasn\u2019t on my roadmap for the past year or two, but yeah. So this is very much an evolving area, and the laws from country to country do vary a lot. However, there\u2019s also some common sense things you can apply, and I think that there is a sort of rapidly\u2014we\u2019re not putting the genie back in the bottle with AI stuff. One, just the companies; like, OpenAI is just too big to fail now. The entire economy and growth is based on these systems. The infrastructure buildouts, massive data centers, everything. It\u2019s kind of incredible. Not to mention the usage, like it\u2019s really transforming translation, code, so much. <\/p>\n Now, WordPress.org, particularly, because a lot of this is volunteers, those folks aren\u2019t comfortable making big policy decisions like this that could have ramifications. They already put a lot on the line. I kind of shield everyone from a legal point of view and everything like that, but in theory, people could go after them, and we have had instances where some of these folks can get oppressed by someone who gets something rejected, or banned from the forums for spamming or stuff like that. So we do try to provide some shelter. <\/p>\n Now, on this issue, in particular, Nick is someone I talk to almost every day. He\u2019s doing some very, very cool stuff across WordPress and some innovative things with themes. I like that he pushes the boundaries. So for example, right now, the theme directory is fairly conservative in for example, with the intention that we want the demo to look like the theme when you install it, or we don\u2019t want it to rely on a plugin. And part of the intention there is that for WordPress, we want you to be able to switch between themes really easily. So one of the beauties of it is that you can take your entire blog site, click a button, and you have a brand new design. Now themes, as they start to incorporate more advanced functionality\u2014which is pretty cool\u2014those sorts of things aren\u2019t allowed. In fact, one of my favorite examples of something that was in the theme directory a long time ago and is not allowed on the current guidelines, that I think we\u2019ve made an exception, is the Command Line theme. Has anyone seen this? You load it up, it\u2019s like a blinking terminal, and you interact with it by typing in commands, like \u201clist,\u201d \u201cpost,\u201d and you can type \u201chelp,\u201d and it gives you all the things. This is so cool! By the way, I don\u2019t think it complies with, like, any of our standards. [laughter] Like accessibility, it probably breaks some rules there, all sorts of things. <\/p>\n So I think part of it is, you know, how can we move? And I think Nick even did a post about this, like rules versus guardrails. So I think part of the way we can do this is as a marketplace. Right now, there\u2019s certain things that we don\u2019t allow, and in fact, those rules creep up and get bigger every time, right? Because each sub-team comes in and says, \u201cOh, I need my rules to be requirements.\u201d Actually, accessibility is a great, great example of that. Now, I think what\u2019s interesting in a marketplace is we can move these things from being rules to being like tags. So for example, if you were a university, you only want to see themes that were WCAG 2.0 or higher compliant\u2014which are by the way, some pretty strict requirements that don\u2019t apply to many websites, for good reasons, but that was a requirement. You should be able to do that as a search. Or if you want to see themes that are orange, or all these sorts of things: I feel like those should just be tags in the marketplace, and use the rating system as well to open up what we can host, but then give better tools for people to search and choose what they want. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Thanks. Just a shout out. Please let Nick know that a lot of us are reading what he\u2019s putting forward, and I forget his exact website domain. It\u2019s Iconick<\/a>.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>It\u2019s spelled in an interesting way. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Yeah, it has his name in it. I wonder where he got that idea. [Laughter]<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Yeah. So it reads as \u201ciconick.\u201d Nick Hamze, H-A-M-Z-E. Google him. He\u2019s got some really cool themes. He\u2019s done a lot of cool projects, a bunch of Wapuus<\/a>. Actually, I\u2019m talking to them about how we can upgrade all the Wapuu stuff. By the way, y\u2019all have some awesome ones at this event. I got the little swag pack with all the stickers and everything. All the sponsors have different ones. You have like, four or five of them. I\u2019m actually gonna put this sticker on my laptop later, probably that WCF one, so keep an eye out for that.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Paul Bearne. I want to talk about Hello Dolly<\/a>, the plugin, which shipped with Core.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Which, by the way, people tried to get rid of because of copyright issues. Yeah, there\u2019s actually some interesting things we did to get around that and make it fair use.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Should it be removed?<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>You\u2019re asking the wrong guy.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Well, it\u2019s there because nobody wants to ask you to come and remove it.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>No, they ask me like once a year. [Laughter]<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>If it stays, perhaps we could redo the description to indicate that it\u2019s historic\u2014it was the first plugin, it was the proof of concept\u2014but please don\u2019t copy it. It\u2019s no longer good code.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>I completely disagree with that. Tell me why it\u2019s not good code. Because it doesn\u2019t use classes or object orientation? Why is it bad code?<\/p>\n Q:<\/strong> It\u2019s not accessible, it\u2019s not translatable. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>It is translatable. It actually goes through the translation functions.<\/p>\n Q:<\/strong> There\u2019s no translation around the strings. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>That\u2019s not true. <\/p>\n Q: \u2019<\/strong>Tis true. [Laughter]<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Then it was removed because it was one of the first things we did the underscore for. Well, let\u2019s look it up later today, but it\u2019s not true that no one\u2019s ever asked me. It does get asked about once a year. There\u2019s lots of issues on the bug tracker about it. And if there\u2019s ways to improve it, like make it translatable, I think that\u2019s great, and I know people have actually used that before to also just change the lyrics to, like, put different songs in there, different things they want to<\/p>\n say. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>When it becomes translatable, the [inaudible] can have more fun with the translation strings.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Yeah, but they don\u2019t have to, right? That\u2019s the fun thing.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Then I look forward to some patches. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>What I don\u2019t want to do is, I don\u2019t want to make it super-complicated. I know we did some things, like we moved it to a sub-directory. It actually just used to be a single file, so there have been some minor upgrades there. But the whole idea is to show how easy it is to use the actions and filter system inside of WordPress. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>There are no actions or filters in that plugin.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Yeah, that\u2019s how it looks in the WP Admin.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>There\u2019s no filter on the string<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Well. we can add a filter on the string. And maybe it\u2019s, it\u2019s actually a filter and not translation, might be actually better, because, like you said, like maybe the pot system is not appropriate for that. Although, why not? Like, I\u2019m sure you can translate those lyrics to French and other things, they would be meaningful. And also the connection to jazz musicians. It was one of the first famous jazz songs by one of my idols, Louis Armstrong, and you know, since then, we\u2019ve named every release of WordPress in honor of a jazz musician. So that\u2019s one of the cool things about WordPress versus other software is it has soul. You know, it\u2019s true. Code is poetry. You know, we honor musicians and artists. You know, one of the first blocks we did in Gutenberg was actually a poetry block, a prose block. Has anyone used this one? It\u2019s one of these things people are always like, \u201cwe should remove this.\u201d [Laughter] <\/p>\n Actually, I did it because I took a writing poetry course, and the author, a famous poet, was complaining how, when she posted to WordPress she couldn\u2019t have the formatting correctly\u2014you know how a lot of poetry will use interesting formatting where the white space has significance? Or spacing that has kind of unusual things? So the behavior of the editor, which takes multiple line breaks and combines into one, and other things, all that was being collapsed. And so I said, \u201cOh!\u201d I think it\u2019s called the Prose block, but it\u2019s basically a block inside Gutenberg that preserves white space, kind of like a \u201cpre\u201d tag, and it\u2019s used by some of the poets out there. So sometimes we do these really niche features for like, very high-end users. So for example, I think three or four of the living Fields Medalists use WordPress\u2014actually, WordPress.com. <\/p>\n Does anyone know about the Fields Medal<\/a>? A couple people. So it\u2019s a math award. It\u2019s more prestigious than a Nobel Prize. They give away a Nobel Prize every year. This happens only every four years, and some of the smartest people in the world have it, like Terence Tao<\/a>, who is, if you don\u2019t know about him, look him up. He is probably one of the top five smartest people in the world, amazing, brilliant mathematician\u2014he actually just got defunded, but the Simons Foundation<\/a> is now sponsoring all his work, which is very exciting. If you don\u2019t know Jim Simons, he\u2019s the founder of Renaissance Technologies<\/a>. Has anyone heard of Renaissance Tech? RenTec? One or two people? Oh, I\u2019m telling you all sorts of cool stuff now. <\/p>\n So Renaissance Technologies is the most successful hedge fund ever in history. They show, I think, annualized returns of over 40% over 35 years. It\u2019s actually physicists and mathematicians that came together. Jim Simons was one of them, he went out of business or bankrupt or something, and was like, \u201cgosh, I need to make some money. Maybe I\u2019ll check out the stocks and trading thing.\u201d And they started out, and they actually did really well, but then in the 80s, it all crashed. Jiim\u2019s big, big innovation was that he invented algorithmic trading. So he basically said, we have humans making decisions. One, they\u2019re too slow. And two, we don\u2019t know why it\u2019s working. And so there must be some fundamental sort of physics or rules of the trading markets and the business systems. And so RenTec started to gather the most data of anyone in the world. The next hedge fund to do this well was Bridgewater, but basically they started getting data sets, like shipping back to the 1400s, like really obscure things. They go get stuff out of books and develop all this priority training data, use it to map the economy and essentially create these models that the mathematicians would come up with. You can only be an investor in this fund if you work for the company, which is pretty interesting. And of course, everyone there is like a decamillionaire and everything. I forget how many employees\u2014200 or 150 or something. Really, really small. So legendary. And he passed away a few years ago, but his foundation funds a ton of fundamental research and physics and math and so he\u2019s someone I really look up to and admire. I blogged about him<\/a> earlier last year. He reminds me a lot of my dad, just the way he looks and talks. My dad passed away in 2016, so I really like watching Jim Simon\u2019s stuff. <\/p>\n Oh, I forgot to say, the point of the Fields Medalists. The reason the Fields Medalists use WordPress is we support a LaTeX plugin. LaTeX is basically like a markup language for doing advanced math formulas. We\u2019re actually working on an update to this to be a bit more user-friendly. We added support for it in 2005 because Terence Tao started a free WordPress.com account, and he was complaining about this and embedding these images. I followed his blog, and I was like, \u201coh, we should make a block for this kind of shortcode.\u201d And this shortcode is actually built into Jetpack, so anyone who runs Jetpack has access to this, and it\u2019s now a Gutenberg block as well. So we\u2019re adding diversity. So maybe tell the math department here. It\u2019d be awesome to get some more mathematicians and folks on WordPress.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Matt, just want to give you a heads up. We\u2019ve got about five minutes left. <\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>All right, rapid fire. Should I do some fast ones? I just need to talk a little less.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>I\u2019m Chris, I work for Pantheon. As you obviously know, Pantheon does Drupal stuff. So I know WordPress, but I have been watching, particularly, the evolution of their development work in AI, specifically integration in the Drupal admin, and also how the Drupal CMS is onboarding new users to Drupal, and the Experience Builder<\/a> that they\u2019re building. As we gather here today, probably most WordPressers might not be aware that there\u2019s actually DrupalCon Europe happening in Vienna right now, and there\u2019s lots of things that are happening out of that. And there\u2019s a lot of really interesting and exciting things happening in that Drupal space. I know you\u2019ve had conversations with Dries, because at least Dries says<\/em> that you\u2019ve had conversations.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>We talk semi-regularly. You know, there\u2019s only there\u2019s like a dozen people in the world who, like their whole life, is creating CMSes, Dave\u2019s actually one of them in the room. We\u2019re just going to do it the rest of our lives. And Dries is one of them, so I have incredible respect. We actually did a talk together with Mike Little, the co-founder of WordPress. So if you look up Dries, Mullenweg, Mike Little, you\u2019ll you\u2019ll find this. It\u2019s pretty cool talk. Actually, we got to talk about the history and everything. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>So the question here is: To what degree are you looking at or thinking about the types of developments that are happening in Drupal but other CMSes as well, and what can we, as WordPress, learn from those other ecosystems?<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Oh, it\u2019s a great question. I\u2019ve got to look up the user ID. I think I was one of the first couple hudnred people registered on drop.org, which is the predecessor to drupal.org<\/a>. Dries was actually at that Northern Voice conference in 2006; he has a post about it on his blog with some photos. So yeah, I keep in pretty close contact with a number of the other CMSes. Well, I won\u2019t say close contact, but usually about once a year we\u2019ll get together with Anthony from Squarespace, Tobi from Shopify, with Dries, whenever we\u2019re in the same country, or I\u2019m over in Europe or Boston. I try to look them up, and I test out things pretty regularly. <\/p>\n So I haven\u2019t seen the very, very latest stuff for Drupal. I think I checked out one of the last iterations they did. I love that with companies like Pantheon now doing both WordPress and Drupal, we\u2019re getting a lot of overlap between the communities. So I would say, please bring this stuff over. I mean, we\u2019re both PHP, we\u2019re both GPL. It\u2019s one of the reasons I\u2019ve always really supported Drupal, even though we\u2019re kind of mutually exclusive solutions. I\u2019m always going to be supportive with other open source projects. So yeah, for those people who overlap, like yourself, please make some suggestions. You know, start a P2 post, or do a blog post about it. We\u2019ll get it in the newsletter, or maybe even if there\u2019s something specific that we could bring over code wise, we can start to get that incentive into Trac<\/a> and everything. Cool. <\/p>\n I think Drupal also has a plugin to use Gutenberg, right? Yeah, which is pretty cool. It was one of the reasons we designed Gutenberg to actually be portable to other CMSes, and why we\u2019ve been putting it under license, dual-licensing it so to be embedded even more places, not just GPL.<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Forgive the AI translation of my words, but it\u2019ll help me be concise. But here\u2019s the question. Really, really simple\u2014no, it\u2019s not. WordPress has always thrived because of its open, community-driven ethos, but as the ecosystem grows, we\u2019re seeing more like large, profit-driven players who don\u2019t necessarily share the values. How can individual contributors and agencies like ours actively help protect WordPress and uphold the values and ethics that have sustained it from bad actors and people who might try to exploit the community? And do you see room for something more formal, like a certification for individuals and agencies that define what being a good actor is, to help educate clients and even the market, to help protect in a more proactive way from those sorts of bad actors?<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Well, that\u2019s a big question. I\u2019ll try to answer quickly. So first I will say, I don\u2019t want to say that there\u2019s bad actors. I think there might be bad actions sometimes, and just temporarily bad actors who hopefully will be good in the future. You know, every saint has a past, every sinner has a future. I never want to define any company or any person as permanently good or bad. Let\u2019s talk about actions. <\/p>\n Second, I think with these actions, we can start to create incentive systems, and it\u2019s part of what we\u2019re doing with Five for the Future, which is basically saying, you contribute back\u2014which also implies that you\u2019re not violating the GPL, or something like that. So we\u2019ve got the hard stuff, like, if you violate the GPL, you\u2019re gonna get a letter. Violate the trademark. You know, that was more of a legal thing. But also the gentle stuff, like, how can we encourage good behavior by giving people higher rankings in the directory or in the showcase, for example? <\/p>\n Then finally, I\u2019ll just say, vote with your wallet. Each one of you here has the ability to strongly influence these companies. If they\u2019re commercially motivated, great, let\u2019s commercially motivate them to do the right thing by giving more business to the good companies and less business to the other companies. This has actually been happening a lot the past year. I think I can say this: There\u2019s a site called WordPress Engine Tracker<\/a> which is currently tracking a number of sites that have left a certain host. It\u2019s about to cross 100,000 that have switched to others host. And 74,000 have gone offline since September of last year. We actually used to make all this data public. The whole list was on there. They got a court order so the data could be fact-checked by press or other people. There was actually a court order that made us that down. So again, trying to muzzle free speech and transparency. But you know, we\u2019re allowed to keep that site up, so check it out while you can. <\/p>\n Do we have time for one more. Is this last one?<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Okay, I don\u2019t think this qualifies as rapid fire, but it\u2019s a softball. First of all, I came to WordPress as an open source advocate. I became a b2 user. That\u2019s how I got to WordPress. So my all-time favorite WordPress release is 1.5, because it has what I consider a killer feature. It\u2019s not the one you\u2019re thinking. It\u2019s pages.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>1.5 right? Yeah, I remember introducing that. Originally. I had a different CMS I was going to release called ContentPress. Or Multipattern. I wasn\u2019t sure what to call it, and so I had this whole other CMS. And I was like, man, we should just build this into WordPress, even though it\u2019s a blogging system. I think having this pages feature put us ahead of Movable Type and others. So yeah, glad we did. I think we introduced themes and that I released him. <\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Yes, themes was the was kind of the obvious big feature for it, but pages is the point at which I would say that WordPress went from blogging engine to CMS. So that\u2019s my favorite. But what I was going to ask is\u2014<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>So it\u2019s all been downhill since then? <\/p>\n [Laughter]<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>No, it was such a pivotal moment that helped with WordPress\u2019s meteoric adoption rates. And for me, personally, at that time, it allowed me to take a whole bunch of static HTML and bring it into WordPress so I could manage it so much more easily. So my question was: can you tell us a story, or give us some fun facts about that? Softball question, unless it really taxes your memory.<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>Well, luckily I blog. I\u2019ll say that two of my favorites ever in history are 1.2 and 1.5\u2014which actually came out right after each other, because we skipped a few releases; it was a time when we actually got pretty delayed. So 1.2 introduced the hooks and filter system, which was pretty revolutionary, I think still, as a unique programming paradigm. But before that, to modify WordPress, you\u2019d actually open up files and change lines. I used to publish these, we called them hacks, and they were. At one point we introduced the hacks file, which made it a little bit better. But then our plugin hook system allowed a separation between the core and the add-ons, but you could go really deep to modify things. Then 1.5 was themes, I believe. So 1.2 was plugins, 1.5 was themes. And then the other big one\u2014I think it was 2 or 2 point something, was when we introduced WYSIWYG for the first time. Which, by the way, was so controversial; people did not<\/em> want basic WYSIWYG in WordPress, which was funny, like 10 years later, when they\u2019re like, \u201cOkay, this Gutenberg thing\u2019s even worse.\u201d I was like, \u201cAh, I\u2019ve been through this<\/em> before.\u201d <\/p>\n So I think that those are kind of the fun stories around there. Again, some of this stuff was pretty slow to be adopted at first. I wasn\u2019t certain that this should be rolled into WordPress or there should be separate software, but I\u2019m glad we did. You know, Movable Type was a dominant thing at the time, and their static page functionality wasn\u2019t very robust. And so the other thing that WordPress did around this time that I thought was pretty awesome is really clean URLs. So where, prior, you know, people would have crufty URLs, like they\u2019d have an ID in the number, or you\u2019d have for WordPress,\u2014the default\u2019s still there, actually\u2014is like \u201c?p=123,\u201d so creating the mapping system where we map dates, a hierarchy, and these clean slugs to the pages in the back, in the browsing system, essentially, I think was really crucial. And I love that URLs from 20-something years ago still work or redirect to proper things today. So I think that\u2019s really, really important. Thank you. All right. Last one,<\/p>\n Q: <\/strong>Hey, Matt. I\u2019m Raquel, and I love kitties and surprises. Just some facts. I have a another question around the community. I want to know how do you feel, what are your raw thoughts, on independent WordPress events that are happening in our space now?<\/p>\n MM: <\/strong>And do you want to disclose anything there?<\/p>\n